English GRAMMAR IN Employ FOR INTERMEDIATE
Unit 85. Some and any
A | In full general we utilise some (also somebody/someone/something ) in positive sentences and any (also anybody etc.) in negative sentences: some | | √ | We bought some flowers. | | √ | He's busy. He'southward got some work to do. | | √ | There's somebody at the door. | | √ | I want something to eat. | | any | | √ | Nosotros didn't buy whatsoever flowers. | | √ | He'due south lazy. He never does any work. | | √ | There is due north't anybody at the door. | | √ | I do north't want anything to eat. | | We use any in the following sentences because the meaning is negative: | | √ | She went out without whatsoever money. (she didn't take any money with her) He refused to eat anything . (he didn't consume anything ) It's a very like shooting fish in a barrel examination. Hardly anybody fails. (=almost nobody fails) | | √ | | √ | |
B | Nosotros apply both some and any in questions. We apply some/somebody/something to talk about a person or thing that nosotros know exists, or we recall exists: | | √ | Are yous waiting for somebody ? (I think you lot are waiting for somebody) | We employ some in questions when we offering or ask for things: | | √ | Would you similar something to swallow? (there is something to consume) Tin can I have some sugar, please? (there is probably some carbohydrate I tin can have) | | √ | Only in most questions, we utilise any . We do not know if the thing or person exists: | | √ | 'Do yous have whatsoever luggage?' 'No, I don't.' I can't notice my bag. Has anybody seen information technology? | | √ | |
C | We often utilise any subsequently if : | | √ | If anyone has any questions, I'll exist pleased to answer them. Permit me know if you lot need anything . | | √ | The post-obit sentences accept the thought of if : | | √ | I'grand distressing for any trouble I've caused. (=if I take acquired whatsoever trouble) Anyone who wants to practice the exam should tell me by Fri. (=if there is anyone) | | √ | |
D | Nosotros also utilise whatever with the meaning 'it doesn't matter which': | | √ | You can have any bus. They all become to the middle. (=it doesn't matter which bus you take) | | √ | 'Sing a vocal.' 'Which song shall I sing?' 'Whatever song. I don't heed.' (=it doesn't matter which song) | | √ | Come up and encounter me any time yous want. | Nosotros apply anybody/anyone/annihilation/anywhere in the same manner: | | √ | Nosotros forgot to lock the door. Everyone could have come up in. 'Let's go out somewhere.' 'Where shall we get?' 'Anywhere . I just desire to go out.' | | √ | Compare something and anything : | | √ | A: I'thousand hungry. I desire something to eat. B: What would yous similar? A: I don't mind. Annihilation . (= information technology doesn't thing what) | |
Due east | Somebody/someone/anybody/anyone are atypical words: | | √ | Someone is here to come across you . | But nosotros use they/them/their after these words: | | √ | Someone has forgotten their umbrella. (=his or her umbrella) If anybody wants to get out early, they can. (= he or she can) | | √ | |
EXERCISES
85.1 | Put in some or whatever. ane | We didn't buy ____any____ flowers. Tonight I'm going out with _____________ friends of mine. | 2 | 3 | A: Have you seen _____________ good movies recently? B: No, I oasis't been to the cinema for ages. | 4 | I didn't accept _____________ coin, then I had to infringe _____________. Can I have _____________ milk in my coffee, please? We wanted to purchase _____________ grapes, but they didn't have _____________ in the shop. He did everything himself- without _____________ help. You can use this carte to withdraw money at _____________ greenbacks motorcar. | 5 | six | 7 | 8 | 9 | I'd like _____________ information virtually places of interest in the town. With the special tourist train ticket, you can travel on _____________ railroad train y'all like. Those apples look nice. Shall we buy _____________? | 10 | 11 | |
85.two | Complete the sentences with some- or any-+ -body/-thing/-where . ane | I was likewise surprised to say _____ anything ______. There'due south _____________ at the door. Can y'all go and see who it is? Does _____________ listen if I open the window? I wasn't feeling hungry, so I didn't eat _____________. You must exist hungry. Why don't I get you _____________ to consume? | 2 | iii | 4 | five | half dozen | Quick, let's go! There'due south _____________ coming and I don't desire _____________ to come across united states. Sarah was upset nigh _____________ and refused to talk to _____________. This machine is very like shooting fish in a barrel to use. _____________ can learn to use information technology very quickly. In that location was hardly _____________ on the beach. lt was almost deserted. 'Do you alive _____________ almost Joe?' 'No, he lives in some other role of boondocks.' | 7 | 8 | ix | 10 | 11 | 'Where shall we get on vacation?' 'Let's go _____________ warm and sunny.' They stay at habitation all the time. They never seem to go _____________ I'g going to a coming together at present. If _____________ needs me, tell them I'll be dorsum at xi.30. Why are you looking under the bed? Have you lost _____________? This is a no-parking area. _____________ who parks hither will have to pay a fine. Jonathan stood up and left the room without saying _____________. 'Can I ask you _____________ ?' 'Sure. What do you desire to inquire?' Sue is very secretive. She never tells _____________. (two words) | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
85.3 | Complete the sentences. Use whatever (+ noun) or anybody/annihilation/anywhere . |
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Respond KEY
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